HIDAYAT, Samsul et al. Concept of Independent Character Based on Pathfinder (Cross Case Study). Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 804-816, aug. 2024. ISSN 2599-3046. Available at: <https://www.alhayat.or.id/index.php/alhayat/article/view/672>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2026.